Archivio giornalieri: 25 Novembre 2009

通过欣赏东巴文字培养幼儿创编故事的能力

通过欣赏东巴文字培养幼儿创编故事的能力 昆明市第九幼儿园    魏保芬 幼儿时期是语言发展的一个非常重要和关键的时期。孩子只有真正学会了说话,把自己的愿望用正确的语句表达出来,才能自由地与人交往,同时也才能更好的接受成人传授的知识和经验。 纳西族人生活在丽江地区,纳西族有自己独特的生活习惯。                                                                                                                                                                                                       纳西象形文字东巴文,是纳西族先民创造的传统文化,在我们中华民族和世界文化史上占有独特的地位;也是丽江走向新世纪的重要资源优势。 在幼儿园语言教学中创编故事是主要内容之一,因为创编故事是提高幼儿的想象力和语言表达能力的一种方法和手段,如何才能在创编故事活动中有效地培养和发展幼儿的创造力和表现力呢?在这方面我进行了一些尝试,通过东巴文字的欣赏培养幼儿创编故事的能力,取得了较好的效果。 由于纳西东巴文保持了原始象形文字的特征,如图似画,或者说“东巴文字有点像漫画”。是可以阅读的文字,如:《男耕女织》只用四个东巴文字组合即成一幅画,画面直观、形象,即男人站着耕田,女人坐着织布,非常简练、直观地勾勒出中国农民自古以来在自然经济中的劳动分工;这就是东巴文字的奇特组合效应。正因为东巴文具有独特的价值,备受世人瞩目,随着教育体制的改革和素质教育的推进,我将东巴文引入幼儿的生活,让幼儿认识纳西族、欣赏东巴文字。进行拼图讲述和故事创编。由于纳西东巴文字很形象,通俗易懂,如图似画,根据幼儿的年龄特点和认知能力,幼儿对具体形象的东西比较感兴趣和容易接授。东巴文字正是具有这一特点,所以幼儿对东巴文字很容易就产生兴趣,为了让幼儿能够在轻松愉快的活动中获得知识,首先我为幼儿创设一个优美的学习环境,选用了昆明市书法家协会高峰老师的自创作品东巴文字画,他的东巴文字画形象、生动、通俗易懂,内容丰富而且贴近幼儿的生活。还有专为幼儿创作的日常用的东巴文字上百个,如:幼儿喜爱的《十二生肖》讽刺画《三个和尚》《披着羊皮的狼》。成语故事《年年有鱼》《鱼蚌相争》《五谷丰登》《狐假虎威》。还有歌颂武警战士、在洪水中《舍己救人》的生动故事和抗击《非典》的白衣战士, 一幅幅字如画,画似字,幼儿百看不怨,这样给幼儿提供了想象的空间。在教学中通过欣赏神奇的东巴文字,激发幼儿的想象力,敢于创新,引导幼儿把东巴文字组合在一起,大胆地进行讲述。在教学游戏活动中,幼儿欣赏了东巴文字,用自己的生活经验把不同的东巴文字组合在一起拼搭出喜欢的图画编成故事讲得有声有色,例如:《三个和尚没水吃》和《十二生肖》,在东巴文字中各种动物的名称非常形象,幼儿可以选择自己喜欢的生肖拼在一起创编成一   个个天真、动听的故事。有的幼儿拼了一幅很有趣的画??“我的一家”“好朋友”“妈妈爱我”“快乐的宝宝”等。 幼儿的故事编得很天真, 但能真实地反映出幼儿的思想感情。让人感到耳目一新,既培养了幼儿动脑动手和口语表达能力;同时也完全符合新《纲要》的精神。发展了幼儿的创造力。通过东巴文字的欣赏真正培养了幼儿创编故事的能力。 Share on Facebook

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , | Scrivi un commento

Half Brothers: the Shu View of Nature of Traditional Naxi People and Its Value in Modern Time.

Half Brothers:  the Shu View of Nature of Traditional Naxi People and Its Value in Modern Time. TIAN Song, College of Philosophy and Sociology, Beijing Normal University The Shu view of nature is a unique tradition of Naxi ethnic group. By Dongba mythology, Shu is man’s half brother. The environmental ethic was actually a special […]

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , , , | Scrivi un commento

The friendship between the Native Official surnamed Mu in Lijiang, Yunnan and the lama of the Karma pa sect during the Ming dynasty

明代丽江木氏土司与藏转佛教噶尔玛派转生喇嘛的交流 The friendship between the Native Official surnamed Mu in Lijiang, Yunnan and the lama of the Karma pa sect during the Ming dynasty 山田敕之 Yamada Noriyuki 神户大学综合人间科学研究科 The Native Official surnamed Mu was called “buffer” and held in great account by the Ming dynasty. They occupied and ruled Tibetan regions whereas they maintained a […]

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , , , , , , | Scrivi un commento

Research on the Design Transformation Process of Naxi Native Dress from Early Modern Times to the Present

Research on the Design Transformation Process of Naxi Native Dress  from Early Modern Times to the Present 山村高淑Yamamura Takayoshi 日本北海道大学 The Naxi of China are an ethnic group within the multiethnic country of China, which is making rapid strides in economic growth, with an extremely high percentage of people, women in particular, that still wear […]

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , , , | Scrivi un commento

A Comparison Between the Development of the Chinese Writing System and Dongba Pictographs

A Comparison Between the Development of the Chinese Writing System and Dongba Pictographs Seaver Milnor University of Washington The Naxi Dongba pictographic script is strikingly different from Chinese characters in the complexity of graphs. To draw an analogy with ancient Egyptian, even the traditional Chinese characters still in use in Hong Kong and Taiwan are […]

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , , , | Scrivi un commento

Dongba pictographic and Geba writing systems iconographic and thematic index plates and classification

Dongba pictographic and Geba writing systems iconographic and thematic index plates and classification Stefano Zamblera, University of Pisa My aim is writing a complete system of iconographic and thematic index plates, with the purpose of studying, collecting and classifying the whole Dongba pictographs and Geba significants corpora in a complete Dongba Geba annotated catalogue. Each […]

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , , , , , , | Scrivi un commento

Lijiang,Yunnan Naxi ethnic investigate physical characteristics of the three reports and informatron outlined in Lijiang city Yunnan province

Lijiang,Yunnan Naxi ethnic investigate physical characteristics of the three reports and informatron outlined in Lijiang city Yunnan province Chinese national medium major senior lecturer school (Naxi national): Que Zhao Qi PC:674100 1.       In july 1983 the investigation report:Are for three generations of the surrey are the pure blood of Naxi ethnic 552 young and middle?aged […]

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , , , | Scrivi un commento

Transference and Creation of Naxi Traditional Culture through Modern and Global Processes.

Transference and Creation of Naxi Traditional Culture through Modern and Global Processes. Peggy Powell Dobbins, Ph.D Retired sociologist, artist and art curator Ph.D. 1974 Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Michael Dobbins, FAIA, AICP Male, U.S.A. Professor of Architecture and Urban Planning M.Arch. Yale School of Architecture, ‘65 Georgia Institute of Technology Hu Ying How […]

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , , , , | Scrivi un commento

Functional Analysis of Today’s Cong

Functional Analysis of Today’s Cong Pu Wen-hu, (Yunnan University; Kunming; 650091) Cong is a distinctive way of social relation in Naxi society. It is a special and informal social organization and has a long history. As a form People’s Republic of China, it provided a mean of helping each other, emotional-supporting, maintaining social relations in […]

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , | Scrivi un commento

纳西族藏学家喜饶朗达先生

纳西族藏学家喜饶朗达先生 三大藏学成果研究 普日科 北京民族出版社 论文分三段研究分析了当代纳西族藏传佛学传承家、藏文翻译家、藏文书法家喜饶朗达先生的三大藏学成果。 第一段               讨论了喜饶朗达先生在传承弘扬藏传佛学,向纳西族同胞、向其他民族传授藏族传统文化方面做出的杰出成果。早年喜饶朗达先生负芨西游,历尽千辛万苦,徒步到西康德格寺求学,得迦居派高僧真传,受《引导文智慧上师》全套密法灌顶等先生少年时代富有传奇色泽的勤学苦练的真实故事以及晚年再度入寺,重温佛理,闻思圆满,修炼升华,名扬四周,进而纳徒授业,中兴正法,弘扬文化的感人事迹。 第二段               第二段 分析研究喜饶朗达先生的藏文翻译和编辑方面的突出成果。以喜饶朗达先生翻译、审定的700余册《民族画报》、《人民画报》以及喜饶朗达先生翻译审定的数10本藏文图书为例,重点讨论了喜饶朗达先生的翻译代表作《汉藏谚语手册》和《幼儿食物歌》{5册,150首}等译著所呈显的渊博的藏学知识,深厚的藏文功底以及娴熟的翻译技巧和高超的驾驭藏族语言文字的能力。其中逐一评论了20句汉藏谚语的译文风采和10首儿歌的译文韵味。 第三段     分析讨论了喜饶朗达先生的藏文书法方面的特殊成果。喜饶朗达先生从事藏文画报工作约40年,积累了丰富的实践经验,在继承前人成果的基础上新创造了一种藏文楷体,人称“朗达藏文字”,朗达藏文字,笔口反切,字体秀美,雄劲洒脱,有人称它为藏文‘柳体。’ 喜饶朗达先生还整理加工了流行在康区民间的土字体,让它们旧貌换新颜,使它们登上了书法的大雅之堂。 Share on Facebook

Pubblicato in Kunming 2009, New Horizons in Naxi Study | Etichette: , , , , , | Scrivi un commento