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Naxi Dongba

Naxi people and Dongba tradition study

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    • Appunti di studio di storia
    • La lingua Naxi
    • Introduzione all’arte Dongba
    • La tradizione manoscritta Dongba
    • Utilizzo fonetico dei pittogrammi nella tradizione manoscritta Dongba
  • CENSUS
    • CENSUS General Catalogue and Index of Dongba manuscripts
    • Knowing CENSUS
    • Introduction to CENSUS categories
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    • Browse Manuscript by Collection
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    • New Horizons in Naxi Study
      • Dongba pictographic and Geba writing systems iconographic and thematic index plates and classification
      • Pictograph writing into Dongba manuscript tradition as Hypo-articulated communication system
    • Creatures mythiques animales dans les manuscrits naxis
      • Créatures mythiques animales dans les manuscrits naxis
      • Creatures mythiques animales dans les manuscrits naxis: complete preliminary paper (English)
      • Bibliography for Arras 2010
      • Arras 2010: data, attestations and concordances
      • Handwritten draftnotes
    • Image et conception du monde
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丽江习氏家族刍议

Posted on 26 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

丽江习氏家族刍议 习成功 Yun Nan University 一、丽江习氏家族溯源 按丽江习氏宗谱记载:“考原籍系江西省临江府新淦县登贤乡宣峰里习坊堡人氏。为晋代史家凿齿公之后,……四世祖祁,精医理。雍正三年(即1725年)行医到滇,北上丽江,以山水之秀丽,气候之良好,风土人情之可爱,……耕读咸宜,鱼樵足乐,遂卜居而安之。”据此说明:1丽江习氏原籍系江西临江府新淦县登贤乡宣峰里习坊堡。我们通过江西习氏族人调查了解,基本属实。2、丽江习氏为晋代史家习凿齿公之后,通过网络我们已查清凿齿公之墓在今江西新余市棗木山。后由丽江习氏族人从江西将凿齿公墓土一部分捧回丽江,将在丽江习氏家族墓地修坟立碑作纪念。3、丽江习氏始祖为习祁,精医理,于清雍正三年(1725年)行医到滇,定居丽江,其后代逐渐成为丽江纳西族人。 二、丽江习氏家族中的杰出人物 1、习自强(1894—1952)1909年考入云南陆军讲武堂,1911年参加云南“重九起义”,后参加护国军,历任连、营、团长。1921年升任少将参谋长,1923年任贵州督办公署中将参谋长,同年调任腾越镇守司令部中将参谋长,1945年任云南省政府顾问、省参议员、中将高参等职。1949年随卢汉将军起义,1952年被错判处死刑。1984年9月落实政策按起义人员政策撤销原判。 2、习自诚(1896—1954)1909年入云南陆军讲武堂学习。1911年参加云南“重九起义”,1912年参加护国军入川,历任营长、团长。1927年云南陆军军械局少将局长。1932年主办地方团务,1934年任县参议员。1948年任丽江县长,49年5月与中共丽江县委合作,成立联防大队,支持中共地下党组织驱逐国民党专员史华,当月被卢汉任命为专员兼县长。1949年7月1日发表《告各界同胞书》宣布丽江和平起义,还政于民,从而使丽江百姓免遭战乱,使丽江古城得以完整保存。1951年被错处关押,54年3月12日保外就医,次日(3月13日)去世。1981年落实政策按起义人员恢复名誉。他与其兄习自强均为中将,时人有“一门双将”之说。 三、丽江习氏家族在纳西族社会发展中的影响和贡献 除上述习自强、习自诚二人在军政界的影响和作用外,在其它领域的影响和作用:(1)医药方面:丽江习氏始祖习祁在大研镇开设医馆“长春堂”,其五代孙习谭医理精湛,编写有《本草改谬及验方录》一书,留存后世。七代孙世贤、世英、世伟、世臣、世俊、世昌、世文、世卿等均行医,习氏可算是丽江地区的医药世家。(2)教育方面:丽江习氏家族中有不少人在丽江和其他地方从事教育事业,如习周书(宪卿)、习道渊、习道彰、习玄(习先)、习成功、习宏彦、习家骙、习洁平等。其中习周书为邑名士,曾考取贡生,设账数十年桃李满邑,全邑许多名士多受其教益。(3)文化艺术方面:丽江纳西古乐队的第一任班主为习   ,解放后成立的丽江纳西古乐队中也有习氏族人参加,习氏族人中有不少人为纳西古乐的传播和扩大影响作出过贡献。在东巴文化的研究和传播方面习氏家族的习煜华、习成功等也有一定的贡献,前者在身患重症的情况下,一直坚持东巴文化的研究和翻译整理,写出了一些著作许多论文并多次参加国内外的学术活动;后者则主编出版了《纳西象形文字书法及多国语对照》。

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加强纳文化主体性保护,夯实文化旅游后劲

Posted on 26 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

加强纳文化主体性保护,夯实文化旅游后劲 王志云   成都市温江区委党校 一个地方的发展离不开文化支撑,文化发展离不开文化主体的发展,丽江应壮大纳文化人群,造就纳人文化氛围,保持纳文化的活力,培养纳人文化精英,挖掘和创新更多纳文化,发展更好的文化旅游。笔者认为,游客来丽江旅游除了来享受自然风光以外,更多的是被神秘的纳文化所吸引,因而,丽江只有保护好“纳人”这个文化载体和文化本源继续存在,把“救人”当作重中之重来做,不让“纳人”这个群体逐渐消亡,用厚重的纳人文化使丽江的旅游永葆青春,才能促进丽江经济、社会和文化得以可持续发展。就此问题笔者谈以下管见: 一、统一族称,团结所有纳人, 壮大纳文化人群。 二、保留纳人聚居特色,保持纳文化氛围。 (一)在现有聚居基础上各地纳人按习俗分片区集中居住。 (二)建筑上统一规划,突出一村一品。 (三)文化上突出各村各寨的特色,救活传统民间工艺。 三、鼓励和扶持乡村文化人,保留非物质文化遗产。 (一)市财政提供文化补贴,尽力挽救老一代乡村纳文化人。 (二)提供平台,让民间纳文化人展现才艺。 (三)配合乡村纳文化人深挖整理,用时尚媒介展现纳人思想。 (四)合理利用,传承发展纳人文化。 四、培养纳人文化精英,是纳人文化发展的希望。 (一)清理现有的纳人文化精英,造旅游品牌。 (二)分层次管理纳人文化精英,按轻重缓急援助。 (三)推陈出新,适时造势,培养新人。 (四)有意识的教育培养。

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The similarities and differences of Na People branches

Posted on 26 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

The similarities and differences of Na People branches Wang shiying 王世英 Lijiang Dongbainstitute Living in the southwest of China, at the border of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet, there are many independent tribes of Na People from the ancient time. People used similar pronunciation but different Chinese characters like “Moxie”, “Mosha”, “Mosuo”, “Mexie”, “Mesha”, “Moxi” and…

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Discussion of the Naxi Traditional Music Conservation – From the Cultural Geography

Posted on 26 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

Discussion of the Naxi Traditional Music Conservation – From the Cultural Geography 王玉琴,吴庆畅,孙明跃  Yunnan minzu University Cultural Geography researches cultural phenomenon in the development and evolution of time and space, and stresses the environmental conditions of a culture, based on the relationship of the culture and the environment. This kind of research, based on culture…

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Eight Arguments and Interpretations on Naxi Language Studies

Posted on 26 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

Eight Arguments and Interpretations on Naxi Language Studies Wang Pu Department of History, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, Naxi Language Studies is a representative work by Professor Yang Huandian, a linguistic master in Chinese and Naxi languages research. The thesis comes from reading and thinking the work and consists of eight researches, i.e. the linguistic predestined…

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通过欣赏东巴文字培养幼儿创编故事的能力

Posted on 25 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

通过欣赏东巴文字培养幼儿创编故事的能力 昆明市第九幼儿园    魏保芬 幼儿时期是语言发展的一个非常重要和关键的时期。孩子只有真正学会了说话,把自己的愿望用正确的语句表达出来,才能自由地与人交往,同时也才能更好的接受成人传授的知识和经验。 纳西族人生活在丽江地区,纳西族有自己独特的生活习惯。                                                                                                                                                                                                       纳西象形文字东巴文,是纳西族先民创造的传统文化,在我们中华民族和世界文化史上占有独特的地位;也是丽江走向新世纪的重要资源优势。 在幼儿园语言教学中创编故事是主要内容之一,因为创编故事是提高幼儿的想象力和语言表达能力的一种方法和手段,如何才能在创编故事活动中有效地培养和发展幼儿的创造力和表现力呢?在这方面我进行了一些尝试,通过东巴文字的欣赏培养幼儿创编故事的能力,取得了较好的效果。 由于纳西东巴文保持了原始象形文字的特征,如图似画,或者说“东巴文字有点像漫画”。是可以阅读的文字,如:《男耕女织》只用四个东巴文字组合即成一幅画,画面直观、形象,即男人站着耕田,女人坐着织布,非常简练、直观地勾勒出中国农民自古以来在自然经济中的劳动分工;这就是东巴文字的奇特组合效应。正因为东巴文具有独特的价值,备受世人瞩目,随着教育体制的改革和素质教育的推进,我将东巴文引入幼儿的生活,让幼儿认识纳西族、欣赏东巴文字。进行拼图讲述和故事创编。由于纳西东巴文字很形象,通俗易懂,如图似画,根据幼儿的年龄特点和认知能力,幼儿对具体形象的东西比较感兴趣和容易接授。东巴文字正是具有这一特点,所以幼儿对东巴文字很容易就产生兴趣,为了让幼儿能够在轻松愉快的活动中获得知识,首先我为幼儿创设一个优美的学习环境,选用了昆明市书法家协会高峰老师的自创作品东巴文字画,他的东巴文字画形象、生动、通俗易懂,内容丰富而且贴近幼儿的生活。还有专为幼儿创作的日常用的东巴文字上百个,如:幼儿喜爱的《十二生肖》讽刺画《三个和尚》《披着羊皮的狼》。成语故事《年年有鱼》《鱼蚌相争》《五谷丰登》《狐假虎威》。还有歌颂武警战士、在洪水中《舍己救人》的生动故事和抗击《非典》的白衣战士, 一幅幅字如画,画似字,幼儿百看不怨,这样给幼儿提供了想象的空间。在教学中通过欣赏神奇的东巴文字,激发幼儿的想象力,敢于创新,引导幼儿把东巴文字组合在一起,大胆地进行讲述。在教学游戏活动中,幼儿欣赏了东巴文字,用自己的生活经验把不同的东巴文字组合在一起拼搭出喜欢的图画编成故事讲得有声有色,例如:《三个和尚没水吃》和《十二生肖》,在东巴文字中各种动物的名称非常形象,幼儿可以选择自己喜欢的生肖拼在一起创编成一   个个天真、动听的故事。有的幼儿拼了一幅很有趣的画??“我的一家”“好朋友”“妈妈爱我”“快乐的宝宝”等。 幼儿的故事编得很天真, 但能真实地反映出幼儿的思想感情。让人感到耳目一新,既培养了幼儿动脑动手和口语表达能力;同时也完全符合新《纲要》的精神。发展了幼儿的创造力。通过东巴文字的欣赏真正培养了幼儿创编故事的能力。

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Half Brothers: the Shu View of Nature of Traditional Naxi People and Its Value in Modern Time.

Posted on 25 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

Half Brothers:  the Shu View of Nature of Traditional Naxi People and Its Value in Modern Time. TIAN Song, College of Philosophy and Sociology, Beijing Normal University The Shu view of nature is a unique tradition of Naxi ethnic group. By Dongba mythology, Shu is man’s half brother. The environmental ethic was actually a special…

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The friendship between the Native Official surnamed Mu in Lijiang, Yunnan and the lama of the Karma pa sect during the Ming dynasty

Posted on 25 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

明代丽江木氏土司与藏转佛教噶尔玛派转生喇嘛的交流 The friendship between the Native Official surnamed Mu in Lijiang, Yunnan and the lama of the Karma pa sect during the Ming dynasty 山田敕之 Yamada Noriyuki 神户大学综合人间科学研究科 The Native Official surnamed Mu was called “buffer” and held in great account by the Ming dynasty. They occupied and ruled Tibetan regions whereas they maintained a…

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Research on the Design Transformation Process of Naxi Native Dress from Early Modern Times to the Present

Posted on 25 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

Research on the Design Transformation Process of Naxi Native Dress  from Early Modern Times to the Present 山村高淑Yamamura Takayoshi 日本北海道大学 The Naxi of China are an ethnic group within the multiethnic country of China, which is making rapid strides in economic growth, with an extremely high percentage of people, women in particular, that still wear…

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A Comparison Between the Development of the Chinese Writing System and Dongba Pictographs

Posted on 25 Novembre 200915 Giugno 2026 by 羞龍 Xiulong

A Comparison Between the Development of the Chinese Writing System and Dongba Pictographs Seaver Milnor University of Washington The Naxi Dongba pictographic script is strikingly different from Chinese characters in the complexity of graphs. To draw an analogy with ancient Egyptian, even the traditional Chinese characters still in use in Hong Kong and Taiwan are…

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Analysis Ancient ancient town Anthropology Arras 2010 art Chinese Créatures mythiques animales dans les manuscrits naxis Cultural culture Development Dongba culture Ethnic minorities Gao Genealogy Harmonious society Historical Inheritance investigation language management marriage modern Moso Mu Na nationality Naxi nationality new people preservation Protection Relationship religion research script Southwest China study Tibetan tourism village writing Yunnan 丽江 文化

  • Giugno 2026
  • Settembre 2010
  • Luglio 2010
  • Giugno 2010
  • Maggio 2010
  • Marzo 2010
  • Novembre 2009
  • Arras 2010
  • Image et conception du monde
  • Kunming 2009
  • New Horizons in Naxi Study
  • Browse mansucripts by Rock categories
  • Browse Manuscript by Collection
  • CENSUS General Catalogue and Index of Dongba manuscripts
  • History
    • Appunti di studio di storia
    • Introduzione all'arte Dongba
    • La lingua Naxi
    • La tradizione manoscritta Dongba
    • Pictograph writing into Dongba manuscript tradition as Hypo-articulated communication system
    • Utilizzo fonetico dei pittogrammi nella tradizione manoscritta Dongba
  • Introduction to CENSUS categories
  • Knowing CENSUS
  • Image et conception du monde dans les écritures figuratives
  • New Horizons in Naxi Study
    • New Horizons for Naxi Studies - index of preliminary papers
    • CL.A.U.D.I.A.: Computational and Updatable Dongbas Iconographic Archive
  • Les signes d'animaux et de créatures mythiques en Orient et en Occident
    • Bibliography
    • Creatures mythiques animales...: the complete preliminary paper (English)
    • Data, attestations and concordances
    • Handwritten draftnotes
    • Créatures mythiques animales...: the complete preliminary paper (browse)
      • Introduction to the script
      • Iconography of reptiles
        • The serpent deities and their cult as evinced from Dongba manuscripts
          • A preliminary cross-study between Naxi - Dongba, Tibetan and Indian iconology of serpent-like deities
          • The Ssù nature and relationship with humans
        • Lu – Dragon
        • Shi-Zi - serpent
      • Eagle-winged deities
        • Dter-gko
        • Khyu-t'khyu
        • Yu-ma

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  1. The Simpsons Tapped su Yu-ma24 Gennaio 2014

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  2. blutende hä su Arras 2010: data, attestations and concordances9 Gennaio 2014

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  3. John V. Bellezza su Khyu-t'khyu6 Gennaio 2013

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  4. Créatures mythiques animales dans les manuscrits naxis « Xiulong su Shi-Zi – serpent9 Ottobre 2010

    [...] Shi-Zi – Serpent [...]

  5. Handwritten draftnotes « Xiulong su Handwritten draftnotes24 Settembre 2010

    [...] A gallery of my draftnotes written while studying for Arras congress: please skip to dedicated page. [...]

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